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Indepth Arts News: "The Art of Resist Dyeing" 2003-07-05 until 2003-01-05 Textile Museum Washington, DC, USA
Resist dyeing is a method of textile patterning used around the
world, encompassing a variety of processes, tools, materials, and
subsequent results. With this technique, areas of cloth or individual yarns
are protected from dye penetration using wax, paste, thread, or another
substance. The areas where dye is prevented from being absorbed are said
to be ‘reserved’. By repeating the process, textile artists can create
complex and beautiful patterns with numerous colors, although some of
the most striking examples have only two colors – the dyed color and the
original color of the reserved areas of cloth or yarns.
A familiar form of resist dyeing is tie dyeing, where areas of a
woven cloth are bound, leaving them untouched by the dye. Another process involves tightly
wrapping groups of individual yarns. After dyeing, the yarns are carefully set up on a loom, leaving
the pattern to emerge during weaving. This technique is called ikat from the Malay word mengikat
meaning ‘to tie’ or ‘to bind’.
The Art of Resist Dyeing includes examples of resist-dyed textiles from around the world,
including objects from Guatemala, Cambodia, Peru, and Uzbekistan. In addition to the many
textiles, a ceramic bowl from Oaxaca, Mexico will demonstrate how resist-dyed patterning can be
imitated in other mediums.
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From July 5, 2003 through January 5, 2004 The
Textile Museum will present the exhibition The Art of Resist Dyeing, showcasing approximately
25 objects that demonstrate the various methods of resist dyeing that can be used to decorate
textiles. Representing traditions from a variety of cultures, the textiles
show the wide range of results that can be achieved through resist dyeing.
The objects in the exhibition span the globe and are drawn exclusively
from The Textile Museum’s collections.