SEATTLE, August 10, 2010Major paintings by the Munich
Secessionist Albert von Keller which explore the occult, mystical healing, and
the life of the soul at the dawn of the twentieth century are presented in
Séance: Albert von Keller and the
Occult, on view Oct. 9, 2010, through Jan. 2, 2011, at
the Frye Art Museum, Seattle.
Curated by Frye Director Jo-Anne Birnie Danzker and Swiss
art historian Gian Casper Bott, and drawing on the renowned collection of the
Kunsthaus Zürich,
Séance is
the first exhibition in America dedicated exclusively to the
work of Albert von Keller (18441920).
A founding member of the Munich Secession, one of
Europes most influential artists associations, Keller was a
flamboyant
figure who was highly regarded on both sides of the Atlantic for his modern,
psychological painting and his interest in the occult. An artist of exceptional
ability, Kellers lifelong search for new techniques and visual forms to
describe shifting, uncertain, states of being was often overshadowed by his
spectacular subject
matter.
Fascinated by the paranormal and the mysteries of the
human psyche, Keller was equally enthralled by traditional Christian narratives
such as the raising of the dead, the powers of mystical healing, and the
mysteries of stigmata. His close association with the Munich psychiatrist Dr.
Albert von Schrenck-Notzing (18621929), and his participation in
séances and paranormal experiments, placed him at the center of
passionate debates in fin de siècle Germany on
Seelenleben, or the life of the
soul.
This premiere exhibition at the
Frye Art Museum its sole US venue showcases Kellers
enigmatic subjectscorpses, séances, dancers in trance-like states,
martyred saints, and burning witchesrevealing a potent combination of
religious fervor, mysticism and
sensuality.
Accompanying the exhibition at the Frye Art Museum will be a
104-page catalog that documents the reception of Albert von Kellers work in America
and Europe; his participation in international exhibitions in Chicago, New York,
and Saint Louis; and his presence in important private collections of German art
in America. Both the exhibition and the catalog feature key works by Keller from
the late 1870s to the beginning of the First World War, a period that coincided
with the scandal of his elopement with the beautiful bankers daughter,
Irene von Eichthal (18581907); the tragic death of his only child, Hans
Balthasar, in 1906; and the death of Kellers wife only months later in a
state of profound
grief.
Frye public programs associated with
Séance highlight the connection
between Kellers time and the present, noting the resurgence of interest
in the supernatural and forms of knowledge outside of conventional scientific
endeavor. Scheduled are programs exploring the fascination of artists, writers,
dancers, and intellectuals with the mysteries of the human psyche and the occult
in the late-nineteenth
century.
Humanities Washington has generously supported
exhibition-related lectures and pubic programs including a series of three Connections and Contexts lectures co-presented by the Frye Art Museum, the
University of Washingtons Germanics Department and Simpson Center for the
Humanities. An important contribution to ongoing scholarship on the
Frye Founding Collection, this series will include lectures by the following
distinguished scholars: Professor Dr. Georg Braungart, Professor of Literature
at the University of Tübingen; Dr. Sabine Wilke, Professor of German at the
University of Washington; and Dr. Ann-Charlotte Gavel Adams, Professor of
Swedish Studies at the University of
Washington.
Other public programs include gallery talks with the
exhibitions curators, psychoanalysts, and a dance/movement therapist, as
well as historical and contemporary film screenings and discussion through the
Magic Lantern: Talks on Film and Art series.
Séance: Albert von Keller and the
Occultis organized by the Frye Art Museum and curated by Jo-Anne
Birnie Danzker and Gian Casper Bott. The exhibition is funded by the Frye
Foundation with the generous support of Frye Art Museum members and donors.
Seasonal support is provided by ArtsFund. Public programs are supported by
Humanities
Washington.
The exhibition catalog, with
essays by Jo-Anne Birnie Danzker and Gian Casper Bott, is published by the Frye
Art Museum and distributed by the University of Washington Press. It will be
available in the Frye Store for
$30.
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FRYE ART
MUSEUM
Séance: Albert von Keller and the
Occult
Excerpted in part from Jo-Anne Birnie Danzker, A Cachet
of Strangeness in: Séance: Albert von Keller and the
Occult
(Seattle: Frye Art Museum,
2010)
One in a series of research and exhibition projects at the
Frye Art Museum celebrating the Munich Secession and its artists,
Séance: Albert von Keller and the Occult explores the allure of spiritualism as an
armor against materialism that Keller shared with many artists and intellectuals
at the-turn-of-the-last-century, among them literary giants such as Thomas Mann
and Rainer Maria Rilke.
Albert von Keller and fellow Munich Secessionists Hugo von
Habermann, Gabriel von Max, and Wilhelm Trübner were among the earliest
members of the Psychologische Gesellschaft [Psychological Society], an
influential learned society founded in Munich in 1886 that engaged in
para-psychological research. Keller participated in numerous séances
organized by the Society, some of which he hosted in his studio or in his
elegant residence in Munichs fashionable Maximilian Street. His
fascination with somnambulism or hypnotism, dreamlike states of trance,
and mystical
healing found expression in a number of key works around the time the Society
was founded. As
Keller became more deeply involved in experiments conducted by the Psychological
Society, the boundaries between his artistic and his scientific
explorations of Seelenleben or the life of the soul became increasingly
blurred.
Both Albert von Keller and Gabriel von Max were considered
key exponents of a new, subjective, modern painting, which sought to link the
aesthetic, the scientific, and the occult. Keller, Max and other leading
Secessionists such as Franz von Stuck, were seen by their contemporaries as
sworn foes to the commonplace and hackneyed whose work was marked
by a cachet of strangeness, which comes from a modern treatment of
legendary, biblical, mystic or symbolic subjects. Keller especially was
considered to have a vast contempt for
banality.
What Keller accomplished with utmost distinction, especially
in the period from the late 1870s to the beginning of the First World War, was
to fearlessly depict the phantasms and specters of a somnambulant, modern world.
The occult was for him not only a shield against the materialism of modern
society, such as Rainer Maria Rilke had described. It was a portal to the
anxieties of a society in a state of radical transformation, a society, as
Thomas Mann would observe, rife with intellectual, artistic, moral, and social
problems. It is in this context that Kellers constant experimentation
with unstable forms of representation can be understood. His use of extreme
saturations of color and rapid, expressive, but unfinished brushstrokes to
portray the female figure in extreme psychological states signified not only the
application of modern techniques but also the practice of what
Albert von Schrenck-Notzing termed psychological
painting.
This singular opportunity for the Frye Art Museum, as the
sole US venue, to reintroduce the accomplishments of Albert von Keller to
American audiences, has been made possible by the exceptional support of one of
Europes finest museums, the Kunsthaus Zürich, which agreed to lend
all of the works in the exhibition from their own holdings. The collection of
the Kunsthaus Zürich was greatly enriched by the gift of more than three
hundred works by Albert von Keller from the estate of the Swiss chemist Oskar A.
Müller (18991994). This gift, as well as generous financial support
to enable the Swiss art historian Dr. Gian Casper Bott to research and catalogue
over three hundred fifty artworks by Keller over an extended period, was made
possible by Dr. Müllers widow, Hannelore, who first approached the
Kunsthaus Zürich in 2005 in this regard. The result was a highly
successful, large-scale exhibitionthe first retrospective of the work of
Albert von Keller in one hundred years - that brought this important artist once
again to his proper place. Curated by the Swiss art historian Dr. Gian Casper
Bott, the exhibition was presented in the beautiful historical rooms of the
Kunsthaus Zürich in the summer of
2009.
Séance: Albert von Keller and the
Occult draws on the findings of Gian Casper Botts research
for the retrospective exhibition in Zürich as well as that of Frye Art
Museum Director, Jo-Anne Birnie Danzker, on the reception of Albert von
Kellers work in both America and
Europe.
Séance: Albert von Keller and the
Occultis organized by the Frye Art Museum and curated by Jo-Anne
Birnie Danzker and Gian Casper Bott. The exhibition is funded by the Frye
Foundation with the generous support of Frye Art Museum members and donors.
Seasonal support is provided by ArtsFund. Public programs are supported by
Humanities
Washington.
The exhibition catalog,
entitled Séance: Albert von Keller and the
Occult, with essays by Jo-Anne Birnie Danzker and Gian Casper
Bott, is published by the Frye Art Museum and distributed by the University of
Washington Press.
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The Frye Art Museum is located
at 704 Terry Avenue, Seattle, Washington,
USA.
Admission is
free.
For complete information on all
exhibitions and programs, visit
fryemuseum.org
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