Juan Manuel Echavarria, La "O", 2010, C-print, 40 x 50 inches
Juan Manuel Echavarría
La “O”
February 17 – March 26, 2011
Opening Reception: Thursday, February 17 from 6 to 8pm
Josée Bienvenu Gallery is pleased to present La “O” an exhibition of new photographs
by Juan Manuel Echavarría. Since 1995, Echavarría’s disturbingly beautiful
photographs and videos address the dread and human waste of the endless drug
wars in Colombia. Each successively brutal cycle since the 1950s has devolved
the country toward a national psychosis of violence, a state of mind where mass
murder, forced displacements and fear have become the fabric of daily life.
Juan Manuel Echavarría’s work gives a voice to the
voiceless, the thousands of farmers that have been massacred and displaced from
their homes. Over the past two years, he has embarked on multiple journeys
through the rural region of Montes de Maria, ravaged by the war between the
leftist guerilla and the paramilitaries in collaboration with the Colombian
army. Over the course of long expeditions through inaccessible and muddy roads
in the remote mountains, Echavarría has encountered many villages left
abandoned by the war.
The title of the exhibition, La “O” refers to the absent vowel on a
blackboard in one of the abandoned schools. The letters “a, e, i, u” are
written in faint but still legible chalk, as the classroom was probably
evacuated in the middle of a reading lesson. The missing “O” resonates in the
silence of the deserted place. Silencio I, II, III are photographs of blank and
derelict blackboards all carrying their singularity in the various degrees of
the peeling paint, while Lo Bonito es Estar Vivo (The Beautiful Thing is to be
Alive) is the image of a blackboard with this actual inscription.
Some of the works are titled after fragments of
conversation with the people of the village of Mampujan whose entire population
was displaced ten years ago: Nos Vinimos el Tronco, se Quedaron las Raices (We Took the Trunk, the Roots
Stayed); Desenterar y Hablar (Unburying and Speaking). On March 11, 2010, the people
came back for a day of commemoration of the displacement. Juan Manuel
Echavarría photographed the objects, a vase of flowers, a carpet, placed by the
villagers in the ruins of their former homes for the occasion.
El Testigo 3 (The Witness 3), 2010, references an earlier image, El
Testigo, 1998,
of a ghostly white horse standing in a vast and empty landscape. Here, in El
Testigo 3, the
“witness” is a young calf in the middle of a classroom, facing the camera with
bewildered eyes. Emaciated, though the grass is green in the classroom
converted into a field, the calf speaks for the absent children. Through his
own fragility, the calf is a witness of the forced displacement of the
population, of the children caught in war.
Born in Medellín, Colombia, Juan Manuel Echavarría lives
and works in New York and Bogotá. His work has been exhibited extensively
through Latin America, Europe and the United States. This is his third solo
show at Josée Bienvenu Gallery.
Recent exhibitions include: For Love Not Money, 15th
Tallinn Print Triennial Requiem NN, Kumu Art Museum, Tallinn, Estonia (2011); fast forward 2: The Power of Motion, Media Art Sammlung Goetz, ZKM, Museum of Contemporary Art,
Karlsruhe,
Germany (2010); Changing the Focus: Latin American Photography 1990 – 2005, Museum of Latin American Art,
Long Beach, CA (2010); Once more, with feeling: Recent photography from
Colombia, The
Photographer’s Gallery, London, UK
(2008); Death and the River, Josée Bienvenu Gallery, New York, NY (2008); The
Disappeared, El Museo del Barrio, New York, NY (2007); Juan
Manuel Echavarría: Mouths of Ash, Santa Fe Art Institute, Santa Fe, NM (2007); Juan
Manuel Echavarría:
Mouths of Ash,
Weatherspoon Art
Museum, Greensboro, NC (2006); Bocas de Ceniza, Guerra y Pa and Bandeja de Bolivar, Jeu de Paume, Paris, France
(2006);The Witness, Josée Bienvenu Gallery, New York, NY (2006); Documentary
Fortnight,
Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY (2005); La Trama e l’Ordito, Venice Biennale, Latin American
Pavilion, Italy (2005); Cantos cuentos colombianos, Part II, Daros-Latin America, Zurich,
Switzerland (2005). His work is included in prestigious collections such as:
The Goetz Collection, Fundacion Cisneros, The Daros Collection; Museo de Arte
Moderno de Buenos Aires; Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogota; The North Dakota
Museum Art.
Juan Manuel Echavarria, Lo Bonito Es Estar Vivo, C-print, 31 x 60 inches
Juan Manuel Echavarria, El Testigo 3 (The Witness 3), 2010, C-print, 40 x 62 inches