Indepth Arts News:
"Sight-seeing: Photography of the Middle East and
its Audiences,1840-1940"
2000-12-08 until 2001-04-22
Fogg Museum, Harvard
Cambridge, MA,
USA
Littered with remains of great
civilizations, witness to events of
the Bible, and governed by fierce
Muslim warriors who kept their
women secluded in harems, the
Middle East has enthralled the
imagination of the West since the
Crusades.
In the 19th century, as the Ottoman Empire weakened, parts of the
Middle East became the subject of renewed Western colonial
ambitions. To serve these interests, a flood of Middle Eastern imagery
satu-rated Western visual and literary representation. Photography
was one such medium of representation that also helped create and
disseminate complex and often contradictory cultural attitudes about
the region.
This exhibition explores the ways in which the medium of photography
provided encounters with the landscapes, monuments, and peoples of
the Middle East to a broad public during photography’s first century.
Drawn primarily from the Harvard Semitic Museum and other Harvard
University collections, the exhibition features typical and unusual
views of the region that were produced through amateur,
institutional, and commercial efforts for a range of audiences. Artistic,
missionary, scholarly, commercial, and strategic military concerns were
advanced through photography using a variety of presentation
forms—albums, published works, stereo views, lantern slides,
panoramas, postcards—that allowed photographs to function as
surrogates for sight or as souvenirs of travel experience, thereby
shaping attitudes about the Middle East.
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